Put all broth ingredients together in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer for 10 minutes.
Continue to taste the broth and adjust to your taste. Best to start conservatively, and add a little at a time. If it's too spicy, add in a little of your leftover stock. Continue tasting and adjusting until till your liking. You may have too much broth, but that's ok, because you can set it aside for tomorrow.
Pre-boil udon noodles and drain before adding into soup (I find they have better taste and texture that way).
For instant noodles, cook in the broth. Turn up the heat and add noodles. When they boil, add the vegetables. It's ok if vegetables have some crunch.
If using raw shrimp add in to broth & cook until done 1-2 minutes.
If using leftover meat, portion out the cooked, shredded (or finely sliced) meat of your choice into bowls, and ladle hot soup and noodles over the top. Stir through.
Serve garnished with fresh herbs.